Greek for beginners

Are you interested to learn Greek?
Then here some tips how to go from the Greek alphabet to conversations; —>start Greek with the right foundations

Learning Greek is not just about grammar and vocabulary.

It’s about:

  • Speaking with locals

  • Feeling closer to the culture

  • Understanding songs

  • Reading signs without translating

  • Connecting to history, philosophy, and everyday life in Greece

But every journey needs a first step.

Greek has a reputation for being a “difficult language”…

But in reality, most students struggle not because Greek is impossible,
–> they struggle because they start without a clear plan.

After 30 years of teaching Greek at Omilo, to international students, we’ve seen one thing again and again:

When beginners follow the right order, Greek becomes logical, structured, and even fun.

This article gives you:

  • A clear guide for beginners

  • The most important things to learn first

  • Practical learning tips

  • Links to videos, exercises, and eBooks

  • Guidance for both self-learners or course participants

Whether you are learning for travel, personal interest, family roots, or long-term studies…
this guide will help you start with confidence.

Let’s build your foundation

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Step 1: Start with the Greek Alphabet
(but don’t get stuck there)

Why the Alphabet Matters?

The Greek alphabet is consistent and phonetic.
Once you learn the sounds, you can read almost anything.

Focus on:

  • Letter recognition

  • Basic pronunciation

  • Understanding stress marks

But don’t aim for perfection.

We often see beginners spending weeks only on the alphabet. That’s not necessary.
Focus a bit on a daily basis, but move forward confidently at the same time, learning vocabulary

The good news?
It’s much easier than it looks.

You don’t need weeks.
With the right method, you can learn it in a few days.

Free Alphabet YouTube video 1 – the 24 letters  (small and capital letters)

As in any language, it is not only about 24 letters, there are also some extra combinations of vowels and consonants

Free Alphabet YouTube video 2 – the vowel combinations

Free Alphabet YouTube video 3 – the consonant combinations


  If you are looking for more examples and exercises with answer keys,
then check out this useful Alphabet eBook

Important Tip

Don’t aim for perfection.
Many beginners stay too long in “alphabet mode” and delay real learning.

And other beginners believe the alphabet does not matter, and they can survive with “greeklish”
Read this article, learn the difference between greeklish and Greek, and why the Greek Alphabet really matters..



Step 2: Learn Sounds Before Grammar

Greek pronunciation is very consistent.

Once you understand:

  • vowel combinations (αι, ει, οι, ου)

  • stress marks

  • basic sound rules

you can read AND pronounce almost anything.

You can listen to the pronunciation in our videos mentioned above, but..

Greek alphabet

modern greek alphabet

   If you would prefer to learn together with a teacher,
and practice your pronunciation

then check out the Omilo Alphabet mini-course

This builds immediate confidence.

When you can read, you feel empowered.

 


Step 3:  Speak from Day One

This is where many learners hesitate.

They think:
“I need more grammar first.” or “I need to memorize words with an app!”

Language is not mathematics, or single words after each other, neither a written exam
It’s communication!
Yes, grammar and vocabulary are very important, but..

Start with easy sentences:

  • Greetings

  • Introducing yourself

  • Ordering coffee

  • Simple everyday phrases

How to greet in Greek Click here to download your FREE ebook “How to Greet in Greek”
Even with limited vocabulary, you can communicate, or create connection

Confidence grows when you use the language,  not when you wait for perfection.
Dare to make mistakes!

 


Step 4: Discover the Logic of Greek Grammar

Yes, Greek grammar has structure, a lot of it.

So it is not chaos!

Verbs follow patterns, Nouns have clear endings, Word formation shows meaning connections

For example:

γράφω — I write

γράφεις — you write

γράφει — he/she writes

You already see the pattern, in order to conjugate a verb in the present tense, you need to know the  “endings”:

-εις
-ει

Now look at the noun:

γράμμα — letter

γραφή — writing

υπογραφή — signature

The root γραφ stays the same.

When students see this, something changes.

Instead of memorizing separate words, they begin to recognize word families.

They understand that:

  • Word endings show grammar

  • Roots show meaning

  • Patterns repeat

Also for you, when you start seeing connections like this, Greek becomes fascinating.

GREEK VERBS A1 CATEGORY  Learn more about conjugating verbs in present tense

  Click here to watch the FREE Video explaining how to conjugate a verb –> To Write

The key is learning grammar in small, structured pieces,  not all at once.

TIP; learning verbs is the most useful grammar for beginners.
If you can not conjugate a verb correctly, then communication will become confusing

 

 

 

 


Step 5: Build Vocabulary the Smart Way

Memorizing long word lists rarely works.

Instead:

  • Learn words in context, learn only the words you need on a daily basis in Greece

  • Learn word families

  • Learn useful phrases, not isolated words

For example, instead of only learning:
σπίτι (house)

Also learn:

  • πάω σπίτι  – I am going home

  • στο σπίτι – at home

  • το σπίτι μου – at my home

    Greek speaking starter kit

This creates active language —> language you can actually use, from the day you arrive in Greece.

For this purpose, we have created the Greek Speaking Starter Kit, for Beginners
Click here for more info

 

greek coffeeAnd what about preparing yourself for your next visit to Greece, and order coffee in Greek?

With this FREE eBook, you will learn ;

» How to order your preferred  coffee (or another drink) in Greek,

» How to ask for extra sugar, the bill, etc,

» Helpful vocabulary, you can use everyday in Greece,

» Everyday useful sentences,

Click here for more info and download your free ebook

 


Step 6: Immerse Yourself (even at beginner level)
Enjoy the culture, the country, and stay motivated!

You don’t need to live in Greece to immerse yourself.

You can:

  • Listen to simple Greek songs, Watch slow, clear Greek videos, Read short beginner stories, Follow Greek content online

Even passive exposure builds familiarity.

Understanding 30% today becomes 50% tomorrow.

–> Articles about Greek songs

–> Articles about Greek culture
–> Articles about Greek food
-> videos about Greek dancing on the YouTube Channel


Common Mistakes When Learning Greek

If you want to avoid frustration, avoid these:

  1. Waiting too long before speaking

  2. Trying to understand every grammar detail immediately

  3. Comparing Greek to English constantly

  4. Using too many random apps without any structure  (one of the biggest mistakes students make the last 5 years…)

  5. Expecting fast results without steady practice

Greek rewards patience and structure.

Dare to make mistakes…you are not the only ones 🙂

—> read here some more funny mistakes which were made by others


Should You Learn Alone or Join a Course?

Self-study works if you:

  • Follow a clear roadmap , Practice consistently, Use structured material

A group course helps if you:

  • Want correction, Prefer interaction, Need accountability, Enjoy community learning

At Omilo, we combine structured lessons with cultural experience and small groups,
online and in Greece.

AthensClick here for info about Online Greek lessons

Click here for our 1-and 2-week Intensive Group courses in Greece (all levels)
(Greek Language and Culture Holidays –
you can choose a course in different locations; Athens, Nafplion, Syros or Lefkada)


Already Beyond Absolute Beginner?

Beginner (A1–A2) – How to continue?

If you already:

  • Know the Greek alphabet

  • Use present tense verbs

  • Can introduce yourself and read simple texts

but still feel unsure or slow when speaking … this is completely normal.

At the advanced beginner level, you need more structured practice.

This means:

  • Strengthening verb patterns

  • Expanding everyday vocabulary

  • Building longer sentences

  • Listening to slightly more complex dialogues

  • Gently preparing for past tenses

That’s why we offer dedicated materials for this level,
including structured practice eBooks, short story collections, vocabulary modules, and guided online lessons.

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eBooks for Advanced Beginner Levels

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Greek verbs for beginnersLearn How To Conjugate Greek Verbs of Group B1 and B2 , With Grammar Intro & Videos

Boost your Greek - Practice bookBoost Your Greek – Practice Books for A1–A2 Level

 

greek lessons

Greek online lessons with Zoom

Online lessons with an Omilo teacher

Omilo’s online Greek lessons offer structured progression, and personal guidance from experienced teachers.
They are designed to help you build real confidence , step by step, in a supportive and interactive environment.
–> https://omilo.com/course/greek-skype-lessons/